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Icon Spacing on Desktop
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Icons displayed on the desktop are spaced according to
values defined in the display properties. To change these values, perform
the following steps:
- Start the Display Control Panel applet (go to
Start, Settings, Control Panel, and click Display).
- Select the Appearance tab.
- Under Item, select Icon Spacing (Horizontal) and
modify the size.
- Select Icon Spacing (Vertical) and modify the
size.
- Click OK to close all dialog boxes.
Note: For
the change to take effect, you need to unselect Auto Arrange from the
Arrange Icons context menu that displays when you right-click the desktop.
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View Thumbnails In Folder Window
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Do you have a hard time identifying photos or graphics
images by their names only? Opt to view thumbnails, or mini-versions of the images, right inside their folder window.
- Open the folder that contains the graphics you
want to
identify
- Select View, Thumbnails.
Now you can find what you need at a glance. What's
more, this setting sticks for that folder until you turn it off.
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Display the QuickLaunch Toolbar
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By default, Windows XP does not show the QuickLaunch toolbar as did Windows 98.
To enable it:
- Right click on an open area of the toolbar
- Select Toolbars
- Select Quick Launch
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Ungroup Taskbar
Items
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By default, Windows XP groups similar taskbar items on the same taskbar
button, for example, if you have four folder windows open, you'll see a single button that reads "4
Windows Explorer." If you prefer, you can view each open window on its own taskbar button. Right-click a blank area of the
Taskbar and select Properties. On the Taskbar tab of the resulting dialog box, deselect "Group similar taskbar buttons" and click
OK. [Top]
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Display a Photo on your Desktop |
If you would like to display your favorite picture on your desktop, Windows XP
makes this a simple task. Here's how:
- Using Windows Explorer, navigate to the picture file and right-click it.
- In the resulting right-click menu, look for the "Open With" option.
Choose to Open it in Internet Explorer.
- Once Internet Explorer has opened your picture file, right-click the
image and select "Set as Background".
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Installing Wallpaper on the PC |
One thing that I change a lot is the desktop wallpaper. I get tired of looking
at the same thing day in and day out. Using Google Images or Yahoo Images, you can go out into
the Internet and find millions of background photo's to use. Here's how:
- Open your browser and type in: www.google.com
- Select the Google Images tab
- Type in your screen size, then use a one or two word description of what you are
looking for. Here are a few example searches:
- 1024x768 hawaii sunset
- 1024x768 nascar
- 1024x768 lakes
- 1024x768 mountains
- 1024x768 waterfall
- ...you get the idea
Note: Replace the 1024x768 with your screen size. If you do not know what your screen size is, simply right click an open
area of your desktop and select Graphic Options>> Graphic Properties from the
resulting menus.
- Open the image from its thumbnail view to full-size view.
- Once you have selected the photo that you would like to use as your background,
right click the image and choose the "Set as background" option.
Your selected background will now reside on your desktop. Change this as often
as you like, you'll never run out of photo's.
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Transparent Desktop Icons |
If you would like the background of
the desktop icons to have a transparent appearance, here's how:
- Go to Start>> Control
Panel>> System
- Once at the System
Properties windows, select the Advanced tab
- Under the Performance
category, select the Settings button
- In the Performance Options
windows select the Visual Effects tab
- Scroll down the list of
settings and place a checkmark next to the entry titled: Use drop shadows
for icon labels on the desktop.
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Tool Tips will not display on Taskbar |
This is a known bug that really
doesn't have a "fix". There are however, things that may help. Here are a few
tips that have been known to help:
Method #1:
With your Desktop in view, single left click an empty area, then press the F5
key on your keyboard. This should reset the desktop.
Method #2:
Right click your Taskbar>> Properties>> Uncheck the entry titled: Keep the
taskbar on top of other windows. Click Apply, then OK. Reverse the process and
re-check the aforementioned entry. Click Apply, then OK.
Method #3:
Most of the time a simple reboot will fix this issue.[Top] |
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Change
Title Bar Colors
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The Title Bar
is designed to quickly inform you of which program, document or web site you
have open windows for. The Active Title Bar will inform you of which window
you are currently viewing.
The default
colors for the title bars are basic blue with white writing. If you would
like to change this to your own color of choice, here's how:
- Right-click
on an empty area of your desktop.
- Choose
Properties.
- Click the
Appearance Tab.
- Click the
Advanced button.
- Choose
Active Title Bar or Inactive Title Bar from the 'Item' drop-down menu.
- Change
Color 1 and Color 2 to your color of choice.
- Press
Apply when you're finished.
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Remove
Unwanted Hidden Programs
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If you want to remove programs that are installed with Windows but are not visible in "Add/Remove Windows Components" (such as MSN Messenger in WinXP), edit a file called "C:\WINDOWS\INF\SYSOC.INF".
Go to: Start>> Run>> type in: C:\WINDOWS\INF\SYSOC.INF [Enter]
In there you will find a listing of programs, and you will note that some programs have the word 'hide' at the end. Simply remove the word 'hide' but leave the preceding comma. Examples:
BEFORE:msmsgs=msgrocm.dll,OcEntry,msmsgs.inf,hide,7
AFTER:msmsgs=msgrocm.dll,OcEntry,msmsgs.inf,,7
Exit saving changes.
Now when you open Add/Remove Windows Components, you will see the now viewable, in this example, "Windows Messenger".[Top]
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Using
ClearType Method
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Windows XP has a feature called ClearType. This text rendering method exists to smooth the appearance of the on-screen text. To try this method:
- Right-click an empty area on your Desktop.
- Select Properties
- In the resulting Display Properties window, select the Appearance tab
- Click the Effects button
- Choose ClearType from the drop-down menu named: "Use the following method to smooth edges of screen fonts".
- Select OK and OK again to see how it looks
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Using
Favorites in Windows XP Help
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The Windows Help Files in Windows XP is packed full of useful information. One feature that I use a lot is the Favorites. If you find a topic that you may want to re-visit in the future, you can click the Favorites tab and save it by clicking the Add button. [Top]
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Display the Quick Launch Bar |
If you are a frequent multi-tasker,
you may want to consider using the Quick Launch bar. The Quick Launch bar
resides in your taskbar next to your Start button. It makes it very easy for you
to launch frequently used programs with a single click. Another convenient
feature of the Quick Launch bar is the "Show Desktop" icon. When you click this
icon, it will minimize all active windows and show only your desktop. Click it
again and everything will return as it was.
To display the Quick Launch bar:
- Right click an empty area
of your taskbar
- Select Properties from the
resulting menu
- Place a checkmark in the
box titled: "Show Quick Launch" under the "Taskbar appearance" section of
the Taskbar and Start Menu Properties window
- Click Apply and then click
OK to exit the window
To add a program to your Quick
Launch bar, simply drag the program from either the desktop or the All Programs
menu to the Quick Launch bar. To delete a program from the Quick Launch bar,
right click the program and select Delete.
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Making
text transparent on desktop icons
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Four criteria must be met to have transparent text on your desktop icon.
1. Go to Start>> Right Click My Computer>> Properties>> Advanced tab>> Performance Settings>> Visual Effects tab.
The entry "use drop shadows for icon labels..." must be checked
2. Right click any blank area of your desktop>> Arrange Icons by...>> The entry "Lock Web Items on Desktop" entry must be unchecked.
3. Having any web content on your desktop will not allow transparency to work.
Here's how to check for web content:
Right click a blank area of your desktop>> Properties>> Desktop tab>> Customize Desktop button>> Web tab>> make sure all checkboxes are unchecked.
4. Wallpaper must be an image file, not HTML. [Top]
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Turn any
folder into a taskbar toolbar |
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If you would like to turn a folder into a taskbar toolbar,
here's how: Be sure that your taskbar is unlocked by
right clicking an empty area of the toolbar. If there is a checkmark next to
"Lock the Toolbar", then click once on that entry to uncheck it. Then, drag
the desired folder to the space between taskbar button area and the clock.
While dragging, you may see a "no-entry" cursor (which is a circle with a
diagonal slash), once that disappears, you can drop your folder into
the taskbar button area. Resize it however you would like. You can even turn
this toolbar into a menu by resizing it until only the name is showing. To
delete this button, simply right click it and select "Close Toolbar".
[Top] |
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Cleanup Your
Desktop |
Windows XP has a feature known as the Desktop Cleanup Wizard
that locates rarely used shortcuts and gives you the option to remove them.
Here's how to access the Desktop Cleanup feature:
- Right click an empty area of your Desktop.
- Select Properties from the resulting menu.
- Under the General tab, select the Desktop tab and then
the Customize Desktop button.
Note: While in the Desktop Items window, you have an
option to run the Desktop Cleanup Wizard every 60 days. To enable this,
place a checkmark in the box under the "Desktop cleanup" category.
- Click the Clean Desktop Now button.
The Desktop Cleanup Wizard will now be evoked. You will
see a list of desktop shortcuts that you haven't used in 60 days. Simply
uncheck the ones that you would like to remove and they will be swept away
to a folder called "Unused Desktop Shortcuts". If you ever need to retrieve
a removed shortcut, just drag the shortcut out of the file and back on to
your desktop.
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Windows XP Desktop Themes |
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Desktop themes are predefined elements that
help you to personalize the appearance of your computers desktop, which
includes your background, screen saver, icons, colors, mouse pointers
and sounds. There are many things that you are able
to do in Windows XP to personalize your settings. You can use the
Windows Classic look as your theme, or switch to another theme or even
modify an existing theme. You also have the ability to create new themes
(that's tomorrows tip!)
Selecting a different desktop theme:
1. Right-click an empty area of the desktop>> Click Properties.
2. Click the Themes tab>> Select a new theme in the Theme list.
Note: A preview of the theme will now be displayed in the Sample box.
3. Select the theme that you want, and then click OK.
The desktop theme will now be applied to
your computer.
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Add Familiar
Icons back to your desktop |
Windows XP does not put the icons that we were used to seeing
on our desktops under Windows 98. But, they have made it possible to add
some familiar icons to the desktop quickly and easily. Here's how:
- Right click an empty area of your desktop.
- Select properties.
- Click the Desktop tab.
- Select the Customize Desktop button.
- Place a checkmark next to any of the available desktop
icon entries. The choices are:
- My Computer
- My Network Places
- My Documents
- Internet Explorer
- Click OK and then OK once again.
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Create invisible titles for your XP
desktop icons |
In this first step, you will need to make sure that Windows XP is
configured to use drop-shadow icon titles. Here's how:
- Right-click My Computer and choose
Properties.
- Click the Advanced tab in the
resulting window.
- Click the Settings button inside
the Performance pane
- Click the Visual Effects tab.
- Scroll down until you see the entry
"Use drop shadows for icon labels on the desktop". If it's not
checked, go ahead and check it now.
- Click OK.
Now Windows will not include a
rectangular background around the icon text.
In this next step, we will create our invisible title. Since Windows
will not accept a space as a file name, we will need to use a character
that is invisible. The ANSI character "0160" is a non-breaking space and
is visually indistinguishable from a space. We will need to insert this
ANSI character into the icon title box, here's how:
- Right click an icon and select
Rename (or single click the icon and press F2)
- Hold down the Alt key and type 0160
on your numeric keypad, then release the Alt key.
- Press Enter.
Note: You will now see a highlighted
rectangle that represents the invisible title but a single click on a
blank area of your desktop will make this disappear.
To make a second icon have an invisible title, just insert the special
ANSI character twice into the icon title box. (eg: ALT + 01600160) This
is necessary because Windows will not allow duplicate file names. [Top] |
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Use your digital photos as Windows XP
screensavers |
Windows XP includes an option that lets you use your digital photos as
screensavers. Here's how:
- Right click an empty area of your desktop and select Properties.
- Click the Screen Saver tab and select My Pictures Slideshow from the
Screen Saver drop-down list.
- Click Settings and then indicate the folder on your hard drive with the
photos you want to use for the screensaver. You can also indicate the size
and frequency of the photos, also whether or not to use transition effects.
- Finish the task by clicking OK in all open dialog boxes.
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Create a
Personal Screensaver |
If you would like to create a personal screensaver, here's how:
- Right click an empty spot on the desktop
- Select Properties>> Screensaver tab.
- From the screensaver dropdown list, select 'My Pictures
Slideshow'.
- Click Settings to adjust picture size, display speed and
transition effects.
Pictures are randomly displayed from the My Pictures folder
located in My Documents.
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Working with Windows XP Taskbar |
The Windows XP taskbar plays an important role in organizing your open tasks.
There are many ways in which you can customize your taskbar to help you organize
them better.
Lets take a look at the Taskbar Properties menu and discuss the options within
this menu:
Right click on your Start button and select Properties from the resulting menu.
Then, click the Taskbar tab (see Figure #1).
The options listed in the Taskbar Properties menu are:
- Lock the taskbar:
When selected, it will lock the taskbar in its current position and will not
allow you to re-size it.
- Auto-hide the taskbar:
When selected, the taskbar will be hidden from plain view until you move
your mouse pointer to the bottom of your screen where your taskbar is
hiding.
- Keep the taskbar on top of other windows:
When selected, it will keep the the taskbar visible at all times.
- Group similar taskbar buttons:
When selected, allows multiple taskbar buttons of similar type to group
together. This feature is designed to better organize your tasks and keep
the taskbar buttons from getting too small.
- Show Quick Launch:
When selected, displays the quick launch toolbar to the right of your Start
button.
As you will notice, when you select one of the above listed items, Windows
will show you a preview of what the selection will change.
Figure #1
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Positioning your
Wallpaper image |
Windows provides for only two position settings for your
wallpaper. Placing it in any other position would require a registry edit. I
recommend using a program already designed to perform this task for you. It will
be much quicker and safer in the long run. One that I recommend is:
Automatic Wallpaper Changer 3.0
Author's product description below:
"The AWC is designed
to do one thing well: allow you to automatically change your desktop wallpaper
on a timed basis. The time between changes is defined as a number of seconds,
minutes or hours.
The displayed image can be stretched or shrunk for the best fit to the screen,
optionally maintaining its aspect ratio, or displayed at its actual size. When
displaying a picture the user is not limited to the centre of the screen, as is
usually the case in windows, but can choose to display it in any of the four
corners of the screen or centered on one of the edges. Additionally you can
specify that files smaller than a predefined size should be tiled: again you can
specify how the tiles are justified on the screen rather than simply going from
the top left.
Resizing is performed using a range of resampling methods to ensure the best
possible results. After resizing you can apply various levels of sharpening to
further improve image quality.
You can further refine the list of files to display by filtering on file date or
age and by file name. For example all files whose name begins 'XMAS' which
you've created in the past 30 days.
The AWC is minimized to the system tray rather than to the task bar. To restore
it to view just double-click the icon in the tray or right click to pop up a
menu.
There's even a full set of command line switches so you can customize multiple
shortcuts.
Image formats supported are *.jpg;*.jpeg;*.gif;*.bmp;*.png;*.rle;*.tga;*.pcx."
| Author:
Steve Murphy |
OS: Win98/WinMe/WinNT
4.x/Windows2000/WindowsXP |
Language: English |
File Size: 2.90MB |
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Change Your Desktop Appearance |
If you are looking for a new desktop look, maybe a simple change of font style,
size or color will work. Below, I will show you how to customize individual
Windows elements on your desktop such as icons, menus and title bars. Here's
how:
- Right click an empty space on your desktop.
- Click Properties.
- Click on the Appearance tab.
- Click the Advanced button.
- In the Advanced Appearance windows under the "Item:" category, when you open
this list, you can change the appearance of the following options:
3D Objects
Active Title Bar
Active Window Border
Application Background
Caption Buttons
Desktop
Icon
Icon Spacing (Horizontal)
Icon Spacing (Vertical)
Inactive Title Bar
Inactive Window Border
Menu
Message Box
Palette Title
Selected Items
ToolTip
Window
Note: Not all appearance options will be available for all of the listed
options. For example, you will not be able to change the font on elements that
do not display text. This option will be greyed out.
- Once you've selected an item from the listed options, if available for that
item, you can make the following changes (see Figure #1):
- Under Item:
- In the Size box, select a font size.
- In the Color box, select a color.
- Under Font:
- Select the Font that you would like to use.
- In the Size box, select a font size.
- In the Color box, select a color.
- To make your font appear bold, click the B.
- To make your font appear in Italics, click the I.
- When you are finished making all of your changes, click OK twice to save
these settings.
Figure #1
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Hide Inactive
Icons |
You have control over what icons you would like to appear in
the taskbar. If you do not want an icon to show, follow the instructions
below:
- Right click an empty area of your taskbar.
- Select Properties from the resulting menu.
- Click the "Customize" button at the bottom right of the
notification area.
- Click an item that you would like to change within this
menu. Once clicked a drop-down menu will appear that has three options:
- Hide when inactive
- Always hide
- Always show
- Select one of the options, click OK and then click
Apply.
Note: If you click the Restore Defaults button in the
Customize notifications window, this will place ALL icons in the "Hide
inactive icons" status.
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XP Pro Won't
Completely Shutdown |
- Go to Start>> Control Panel>> Power Options.
- Select the APM tab.
- Place a checkmark in the "Enable Advanced Power
Management support" check box.
- Click OK and exit the Control Panel.
Your computer should successfully complete the shut down
process.
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Add Toolbars on the Windows XP Desktop |
For an easy way to create a toolbar for your favorite Windows XP folders such as
"My Documents" or "My Pictures", all you have to do it drag the XP folder to the
right, left or top of the desktop. The toolbar will then snap into place. Right
click an open part of the toolbar to see the customizing options.
You can even add additional toolbars in the existing toolbar by right clicking
an empty part and select "Toolbars". Then simply select a new toolbar or
browse for a new toolbar to add.
To delete the new toolbar, right click it and select "Close Toolbar".
[Top] |
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Place a
custom popup menu on your taskbar |
If you would like to
create a popup menu on your taskbar that contains all of your frequently
accessed programs, here's how:
- Go to Start>> Accessories>> Windows Explorer.
- With Windows Explorer open, select a location for a new
folder. Then, go to File>> New>> Folder.
- Name the new folder whatever you would like and then
place all of your frequently used programs in this folder.
- Next, right click an empty portion of your taskbar then
select Toolbars>> New Toolbar from the resulting menu.
- With the New Toolbar window showing, browse to the
location of your new folder. Once the new folder is selected, click OK.
Your newly created folder will now reside within the
taskbar. To easily see the contents of this folder, click the double arrows
(usually to the right of the name) to view its contents. If you would like
to remove this new folder from the taskbar, right click an empty portion of
the taskbar and select Toolbars. Then click the "New Folder" entry within
the resulting list.
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Create a
Shortcut That Starts Remote Desktop |
If you would like to
have a handy icon on your desktop that starts a remote desktop session from
your home computer to an office computer, here's how:
- Go to Start>> All Programs>> Accessories>>
Communications>> Remote Desktop Connection.
- Click Options
- Configure your office computer connection settings
- Click "Save as"
- Enter a name for your shortcut (eg: Office Session), then
click Save.
- Now, open the Remote Desktops folder.
- Right click the newly created file (Office Session),
select Create Shortcut from the resulting menu.
- Drag the shortcut on to the home computers desktop.
- To start the Remote Desktop session connecting your home
computer to your office computer, simply double click the new Shortcut.
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